What to Do If You Hit a Pothole: Checking for Hidden Damage

Potholes are a common road hazard that can cause significant damage to a vehicle. Even a seemingly minor impact can lead to issues that may not be immediately visible. Ignoring the effects of a pothole strike could result in costly repairs or safety risks over time. Knowing what to check after hitting one can help identify problems early and prevent further complications.

Inspecting the Tires

Checking for Visible Damage

After encountering a pothole, it is essential to inspect the tires for cuts, punctures, or sidewall bulges. A visible bulge indicates internal structural damage, which, if left unaddressed, can lead to a blowout. Small cracks or uneven wear patterns may also suggest a developing problem.

Monitoring Air Pressure

A sudden loss of pressure in one or more tires may indicate a slow leak or impact-related damage. Checking tire pressure levels with a tire pressure gauge ensures that everything remains within manufacturer recommendations. Driving on a tire with low pressure can worsen any existing issues and affect handling.

Listening for Unusual Noises

If a persistent hissing sound is heard after hitting a pothole, air may be escaping from the tire. A slow leak might not cause an immediate flat but can lead to a gradual loss of control over time. Any strange noises should be investigated promptly.

Examining the Wheels

Checking for Bent Rims

The force from a pothole impact can bend or dent a wheel rim, leading to vibrations or misalignment. Running a hand along the wheel’s edge can help detect any irregularities. Even a slight bend can cause uneven tire wear and affect handling.

Looking for Cracks

Cracks in the wheel structure may not always be visible at first glance. A close inspection of the area where the rim meets the tire can reveal small fractures. If any are found, replacing the damaged wheel is necessary to maintain safety.

Testing for Steering Vibration

A sudden change in steering smoothness could indicate that the impact affected wheel balance. If the steering wheel begins to shake or vibrate, further inspection is necessary. Addressing wheel balance issues early prevents additional wear on other suspension components.

Assessing the Suspension

Checking for Pulling to One Side

A vehicle that starts drifting in one direction after hitting a pothole may have alignment issues. If this occurs, an alignment check should be performed to prevent uneven tire wear and handling problems. Driving with misaligned wheels can lead to more extensive damage over time.

Listening for Suspension Noises

Unusual clunking or rattling sounds when driving over bumps might indicate suspension damage. A hard impact can affect components such as struts, control arms, or shocks. Any persistent noises should be diagnosed by a professional.

Looking for Fluid Leaks

Damage to the shocks or struts can sometimes result in fluid leaks. If an oily residue is present near the wheel wells, the suspension system may need attention. A damaged shock absorber can compromise ride quality and handling.

Conclusion

Hitting a pothole can cause damage that isn’t immediately noticeable, making a thorough inspection crucial. Checking tires, wheels, and suspension components helps catch problems early before they lead to costly repairs. Addressing any irregularities quickly ensures vehicle safety and longevity.